Eating Disorders
Eating disorders commonly effect young white females although they do effect young women of other races and in 10% of all cases reported young males. Eating disorders are most commonly anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa but overeating is also a eating disorder as is binge eating.
This is a psychological disease that can be fatal if left untreated. Many people that suffer from eating disorders also suffer with body dysmorphic disorder. There are several “causes” that include abuse (both sexual and psychological) environmental abnormalities, interpersonal issues, biological abnormalities and other issues.
The Media
The media gets a lot of heat for causing eating disorders but since there is only a portion of the population that suffers from these disorders there is more to these eating disorders than simply the media's portrayal of what a women should look like.
The Evidence
There is some evidence that has recently come to light that there are some people that are predisposed to developing eating disorders based on their genetics. It is thought that not only genetic predisposition exists but there is some epigenetics that are also evident in people with eating disorders.
While no one is ascertaining that it is purely a genetic disease there is evidence that some people are predisposed to this disease and once the “trigger” or event has been activated the disease kicks in.
It is also estimated that between 40-60% of all patients seen with Anorexia or Bulimia are victims of sexual abuse.
Commonality
In all eating disorders the patients have several things in common. Whether the disorder is binge eating, refusing to eat or a combination of both the key factors involve causing harm to their bodies from lack of proper nutrition. Every person with an eating disorder also has the secrecy component as well. Someone with an eating disorder hides their disorder. They do not discuss it typically and they hide it from their family and friends.
Patients with eating disorders also have self esteem issues, they typically are suffering from depression, they also struggle with power or feel powerless.
Treatments
Treating eating disorders is difficult at best. Getting help and being successful with the help largely depends on the participation of the patient. Many treatment rigors fail because the patient is forced into treatment by concerned loved ones.
Eating disorders are very serious mental health problems than can be fatal if they are not treated.
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